With the 83rd Venice Film Festival done and dusted, next up came the star-studded closing night and, of course, the awards. Ahead of the ceremony, frontrunners for the prestigious Golden Lion included Martin McDonagh’s tragicomic Wild Horse Nine; Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor’s searing, Gaza-set documentary NAZA; and Lee Chang-dong’s slow-burning drama Possible Love.

Meanwhile, when it comes to the acting prizes, the likes of Possible Love’s Jeon Do-yeon, Primetime’s Robert Pattinson, Wild Horse Nine’s John Malkovich, Bunker’s Penélope Cruz and Javier Bardem, and Bucking Fastard’s Rooney and Kate Mara seemed to be in the lead.

Venice is notoriously difficult to predict—just last year, Kaouther Ben Hania’s The Voice of Hind Rajab seemed to be a shoo-in for the Golden Lion, before Alexander Payne’s jury awarded that top prize to Jim Jarmusch’s Father Mother Sister Brother instead. Still, it’s worth noting that, so far in the 21st century, English-speaking jury presidents (John Boorman, Quentin Tarantino, Annette Bening, Cate Blanchett, Julianne Moore, Damien Chazelle) have tended to choose English-language winners (Vera Drake, Somewhere, The Shape of Water, Nomadland, All the Beauty and the Bloodshed, Poor Things).

(Notable exceptions include Darren Aronofsky, whose jury picked the German-language Faust; Michael Mann’s, which chose the Korean thriller Pietà; and Sam Mendes’s, which opted for the Filipino drama The Woman Who Left.) With Maggie Gyllenhaal heading up the jury this time, this track record, in theory, gave an early advantage to Wild Horse Nine.

In the end, some of the presumed favorites emerged victorious, but there were also plenty of big surprises. Below, browse the winners’ list in full.

Main Competition

Golden Lion: Woman Unknown, May el-Toukhy

Grand Jury Prize: Possible Love, Lee Chang-dong

Special Jury Prize: NAZA, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor

Silver Lion for Best Director: Ilya Khrzhanovsky, Dau

Volpi Cup for Best Actress: Mathilde Arcel, Woman Unknown

Volpi Cup for Best Actor: John Malkovich, Wild Horse Nine

Best Screenplay: Un bon petit soldat, Stéphane Brizé, Coralie Amédéo and Olivier Gorce

Marcello Mastroianni Award for emerging performer: Malou Khebizi, A Place to Heal

Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement: Ellen Burstyn and George Clooney

Orizzonti

Best Film: Un détour par Diane, Ann Sirot and Raphaël Balboni

Best Director: Jacqueline Lentzou, A day in the life of Jo: Chapter Phaedra

Special Jury Prize: La maison du vent, Auguste Bernard Kouemo Yanghu

Best Actress: Laleh Marzban, Moragheb

Best Actor: Riccardo Scamarcio, I figli della scimmia

Best Screenplay: I figli della scimmia, Tommaso Landucci and Damiano Femfert

Best Short Film: Quelques instants de bonheur, Shaden Safieddine Tazi

Venice Spotlight

Armani Beauty Audience Award: I Matter, Alina Şerban

Lion of the Future

Luigi De Laurentiis Award for a Debut Film: La maison du vent, Auguste Bernard Kouemo Yanghu

Venice Classics

Best Restored Film: La lunga notte del ’43, Florestano Vancini

Venice Immersive

Venice Immersive Achievement Prize: Empire at Sea, Peter Flaherty

Special Jury Prize: Out of the Ashes, Rory Mitchell and Nonny Peña

Grand Prize: The Pigeon Ring, Yuqi Zhang and Shixin Tao